On The Islamic Tradition
And The Unchanging Religion
First
of all the titles and subtitles of this site have to be
defined. Concerning the term tradition it has two significations:
a general and a specific one. However it does not have the
meaning it has acquired today, such as 'customs' and 'usages'.
In
its general meaning, tradition has to be understood in the
sense of transmission of an element of the suprahuman level,
as explained by René Guénon (Shaykh `Abd
al-Wahîd Yahia).
In
its more specific sense the term tradition also signifies
the words and sayings reported from the Prophet Muhammad
(may Allah
bless him and grant him peace) which have been recorded
in the hadith collections.
So when speaking of the islamic Tradition we do not only
mean the sayings and words of wisdom by the Prophet of islam,
but also the entire islamic religion (Qur'ân, Sunnah,
schools of law, spirituality, saintity, etc.)
Concerning the Arabic expression "al-Diin al-Qayyim",
it is of quranic origin (Sura 10-105; Sura 30-30; Sura 98-5)
and signifies the unchanging Religion in its perennial and
universal character.
Set your face towards pure religion (as true monotheist)
Sura 10, verse 105
Then
set your face upright for (complying with the obligations
of the) religion as true monotheist (hanîfan)
and in accordance to the primordial nature (fitrah)
created by Allah in which He has created men,
Then
Allah said: There is no altering of Allah's creation;
that is the right religion (al-Dîn al-Qayyim),
but most people do not know. Sura 30, verse 30
And
they were not enjoined anything except that they should
serve Allah, as true monotheists (hunafa) (being
sincere to Him in obedience, upright), keeping up prayer
and paying the poor-due. This is the true and unchangeable
religion (al-Dîn al-Qayyim). Sura 98,
verse 5
This
means to say that the islamic Tradition is characterised
by being preserved from all alteration in its fundamental
principles and in its essential doctrine, which has not
always been the case with the earlier religions before Islam.
This
preservation has been expressively attested by the divine
Word in the following terms: Surely
We have revealed the Reminder (meaning the Qurân)
and it is Us Who will most surely be its guardian.
Sura 15, verse 9
The
universal character of the islamic Tradition has been formulated
in the Qur'ân in the following terms: And We
have not sent you but to all human beings as a bearer of
good news and as a warner, but most men do not know.
Sura 34, verse 28
Another
significant characteristic of this islamic Tradition is
the tolerance and indulgence as expressed by the Prophet
(may Allah
bless him and grant him peace) when he said: I
have been sent with the indulgent and tolerant monotheism
(bu`ithtu
bil-hanîfiyah al-samha')
a saying which is confirmed by the divine quranic Word:
And We have not sent you except as a mercy to the
worlds.
Sura 21, verse 107
The
conclusion to be drawn from these teachings is that the
most knowledgeable being in respect of God can only be the
most merciful one in respect to the creatures, in this world
as well as in the next and who has the most universal vision
of the essential truths. This is, has been and will always
be the Prophet Muhammad
- may Allah spread over him his unifying grace and His peace
and over his family and his companions.
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